Song and You Know Were Stuck Inside This Dream Im Kinda Over Being Treated Like a Drama Queen
| "Frozen" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | ||||
| Single past Madonna | ||||
| from the album Ray of Lite | ||||
| B-side | "Shanti/Ashtangi" | |||
| Released | Feb 23, 1998 (1998-02-23) | |||
| Recorded | 1997 | |||
| Genre |
| |||
| Length | vi:10 | |||
| Characterization |
| |||
| Songwriter(s) |
| |||
| Producer(south) |
| |||
| Madonna singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Music video | ||||
| "Frozen" on YouTube | ||||
"Frozen" is a song past American singer Madonna from her seventh studio album Ray of Light (1998). It was released as the lead single from the album on February 23, 1998, by Maverick and Warner Bros. Records. The song was likewise included on the compilation albums GHV2 (2001) and Celebration (2009). "Frozen" was written by Madonna and Patrick Leonard, who both produced it in collaboration with William Orbit. A mid-tempo electronica ballad, "Frozen" addresses a cold and emotionless human being.
"Frozen" received acclaim from music critics, some of whom deemed it an album standout. Information technology was described as being a masterpiece, and its melodic beat and sound were defined every bit "cinematic". The unmarried was also a worldwide commercial success. It became Madonna'south 6th single to elevation at number two on the US Billboard Hot 100, making her the creative person with the almost number-two hits in the history of that chart. "Frozen" besides became her get-go single to debut at the top of the Uk Singles Chart, while reaching number one in Finland, Greece, Hungary, Italia, Scotland, and Spain, and the top five elsewhere.
The accompanying music video for "Frozen" was directed past Chris Cunningham in a desert in California, featuring Madonna as an ethereal, witch-like, melancholy persona, who shapeshifts into a flock of birds and a black domestic dog. The music video received a MTV Video Music Award for "All-time Special Effects" in 1998. To promote Ray of Light, the singer performed the song in several occasions including the get-go world premiere on Sanremo Music Festival in Italy and on Wetten, dass..?. Additionally, it was performed in several of Madonna'southward concert tours. "Frozen" has been covered by a number of artists, such as Talisman and Thy Affliction.
Groundwork and release
By the mid to late 1990s, Madonna was in a more than mature and introspective mood, later on giving nativity to her daughter Lourdes, gaining interest in Eastern mysticism and Kabbalah, and earning the championship role in the film adaptation of the musical Evita (1996). In 1997, Madonna began working on Ray of Light, her seventh studio album and wrote songs with William Orbit, Patrick Leonard, Rick Nowels and Babyface.[4] The album would reflect the singer'south inverse perspectives virtually life. Author Carol Benson noted that it was a "deeply spiritual dance tape", with the crux of information technology based on Madonna's career, her journey and the many identities she had assumed over the years. Motherhood had softened the singer emotionally, which was reflected in the songs. She started talking nigh ideas and used words which implied deep and personal thoughts, rather than the regular trip the light fantastic-flooring anthemic tunes she had composed.[5] The vocaliser began introspecting herself with motherhood beingness a "big catalyst for me. It took me on a search for answers to questions I'd never asked myself earlier", she said to Q magazine.[4]
Madonna worked primarily with Orbit after Guy Oseary, Maverick Records' partner, phoned Orbit and suggested that he transport some songs to the singer.[vi] He sent a thirteen-runway digital sound tape (DAT) to Madonna, and "Frozen" was amidst these tracks.[four] "I was a huge fan of William's earlier records. [...] I also loved all the remixes he did for me and I was interested in fusing a kind of futuristic sound just too using lots of Indian and Moroccan influences and things like that, and I wanted it to sound old and new at the same time", Madonna said.[4] The singer drew inspiration from Bernardo Bertolucci'southward 1990 British-Italian drama film, The Sheltering Sky, which dealt with a couple trying to save their matrimony during a trip to Africa.[vii] She wanted to have the "whole Moroccan/orchestral/super-romantic/homo-carrying-the-adult female-he-loves-beyond-the-desert vibe" for the track. All the same continuing work with Leonard on some of the tracks, Madonna asked him to give her a composition with "tribal experience, something really lush and romantic". They composed the melody on the DAT and recorded the demo, which stretched to over ten minutes due to Madonna continuing to write the track.[6] [vii]
A low quality snippet of "Frozen" was leaked by fans on January 23, 1998, after it debuted on radio in Singapore, and posted it on the Cyberspace.[viii] [9] They said they knew what they were doing was wrong, but that they hoped it would but generate involvement from Madonna.[8] The vocal was played on The states radio, including WKTU New York radio.[ix] Warner Bros. Records enlisted the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)'south Anti-Piracy Unit to delete the Internet downloads of the song. Erik Bradley, musical managing director of Chicago B96, classified "Frozen" every bit a "the mark of a nail. Clearly, American popular radio needs Madonna", subsequently he played the track on his station. Co-ordinate to Jon Uren, marketing director of Warner Music Europe, the song likewise had "fantastic" early on support across Europe, where the song was added to radio the same solar day that the snippet was leaked.[nine] Shortly after the leak, a remix version of "Frozen" was broadcast by the BBC website,[8] and was also previewed on the soundtrack at the 1998 Versace fashion spring parade.[10] In the United Kingdom, "Frozen" was issued equally a CD single, a 12-inch vinyl unmarried, and a cassette single on February 23, 1998.[11] The track was officially serviced to radio in the United States on February 19, 1998, and was released commercially on March 3, 1998.[9] [12]
On March 12, 2021, Madonna released the "Frozen" EP to all digital and streaming outlets,[thirteen] [14] peaking one week later at number fifty on the Great britain Official Album Downloads Chart Top 100.[15]
Composition
"Frozen" was recorded along with the rest of the album at Larrabee North Studio in North Hollywood, California. Information technology was mastered past Ted Jensen at Sterling Studios in New York.[16] The DAT contained the main portion of the vocal recordings, as well as preliminary demo sessions in Madonna'southward house in New York, as well as Hit Factory Studios where Madonna first sang the song. Like most of the album, "Frozen" was recorded on a Roland Juno-106. Madonna and Orbit had conducted a drummer session in Los Angeles, but it did not work out. So he contacted Fergus Gerrand who played drum samples for him in London. Orbit fed them in his workstation and cutting them manually, instead of using auto-editing software similar ReCycle.[17]
"Frozen" is a mid-tempo electronica ballad which has a layered sound enhanced past synthesizers and strings,[1] [ii] [three] arranged by Craig Armstrong.[eighteen] It was equanimous using common fourth dimension in the cardinal of F minor, with a moderate tempo of 102 beats per infinitesimal. "Frozen" has a basic sequence of Fm–East ♭ –D ♭ –Due east ♭ as its chord progression. The chorus, however, has the chord progression of Fm–B ♭ m–D ♭ –A ♭ . Madonna's vocals range from the lower octave of F3 to the college note of A ♭ 4.[19]
The vocal begins with austere, classical strings while the chord progression emphasizes tonic, submediant and flattened leading-tone chords. For the second phrase, which includes a dramatic crescendo, rhythm and ambient electronic effects are added gradually.[2] Santiago Fouz-Hernández and Freya Jarman-Ivens, authors from Madonna's Drowned Worlds, commented that the song is strongly inspired past unlike forms of classical music, notably gimmicky classical music such equally neoromanticism, as well equally Italian opera composers and pieces such equally Giacomo Puccini's Madama Butterfly and Giuseppe Verdi's Aida. Madonna's vocals throughout the song lack vibrato, and take drawn comparisons to medieval music.[two]
Tom Ewing of Freaky Trigger described Orbit's pulsate and electronic programming as "extraordinarily abstruse for a global boom – a kind of common cold, bassless dub approach, where the gaps, echoes and drop-outs matter as much every bit the beats, which spread sharply, like sudden cracks on a frozen surface. They need Armstrong'south strings to hold the song together. And those strings in plough – a nighttime, Arctic sea of swells and crests – need the beats to sound more perilous than comforting."[xx]
Lyrically, the vocal is almost a common cold and emotionless man.[2] In the offset verse, Madonna enters in a medium range, 'Y'all only see what your optics want to see'. In the chorus, dance rhythm and ambient sounds are added.[two] In the second verse, more visceral lyrics are added, like 'Love is a bird, she needs to wing'. During the bridge, a wide, cord lines provide instrumental commentary on the lyrics. The song ends with a string ostinato that only fades abroad, without fully resolving to the tonic chord.[2] In an interview with The New York Times, Madonna commented that the lyrics to "Frozen" are built around "Retaliation, revenge, detest, regret, that's what I deal with in "Frozen". Everyone's going to say, 'That's a song virtually Carlos' [her ex-boyfriend], but information technology'due south non really; it'south just about people in general".[21]
Critical reception
"Frozen" received acclamation from music critics. Sal Cinquemani of Slant Mag complimented the rail's production and deemed it "one of the great popular masterpieces of the late 1990s", calculation "Its lyrics are elementary but its statement is 1000."[22] Billboard 's Paul Verna described the song equally "smashing".[23] In a split up review, Larry Flick called information technology a "stunning foray into the realm of electronica [which] [...] hush-hush purists and unwavering popstars will equally applaud".[one] Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone commented positively about the "arctic melancholy" of the song.[24] The Baltimore Dominicus'south J.D. Considine called it a give-and-take-focused, emotionally nuanced ballad.[25]
Jon Pareles from The New York Times was impressed how Madonna, dulcet and careful, performed the song.[26] Joan Anderman from The Boston Globe said that on Ray of Calorie-free, but "Frozen" achieves a "state of divine balladry", recalls the "emotional pitch" and simmers the "beauty of 1986's 'Live to Tell' with a dark, lush cord section, the boom and patter of a lone drum, and an ominous, pulsing fizz".[27] In his review of Ray of Low-cal, Neil Spencer of The Observer commented, "it's sensuous songs such as [...] 'Frozen' that stand out; music for the chill-out room."[28] Elysa Gardner, writing in the Los Angeles Times, said "Madonna's indelible knack for incorporating hip and exotic textures into accessible pop tunes is axiomatic on the plaintive unmarried 'Frozen'".[29] Sputnikmusic viewed the rails as the vocaliser "at her soothing best", highlighting its "interesting percussion backing" and "beautiful apply of strings with techno effects".[30]
David Browne of Amusement Weekly described the song as a "wuthering-beats melodrama that'due south often breathtaking."[31] Besides from Entertainment Weekly, Chuck Arnold wrote: "sounding unlike anything Madonna had ever washed before, and creating a mystical forest of sonic wonder — sweeping strings and all — 'Frozen' possesses an almost operatic grandeur that never fails to give you chills".[32] Stephen Thompson from The A.Five. Club wrote, "the atmospheric 'Frozen' is a great outset single despite lyrics similar, 'Love is a bird / She needs to wing.'" [33] Conversely, NME called the vocal "another pile of her usual weepy former bollocks".[34] Jim Farber of the Daily News wrote that "Frozen" compromises its electronic way with "as well much tepid popular".[35] The Guardian 's Caroline Sullivan regarded it equally a tremulous song Ray of Low-cal could accept washed without.[36] Jose F. Thomas from AllMusic rated the vocal 2 stars out of 5, describing it equally "chilly".[37]
Accolades
In 2003, Madonna fans were asked to vote for their "Height xx Madonna singles of all-time", past Q mag. "Frozen" was allocated the number ten spot on the listing.[38] Billboard also ranked "Frozen" at number 25 on a list containing Madonna'southward 40 hits, stating that the song marked a sonic change in Madonna'south career.[39] Rolling Stone also ranked the song as Madonna'south sixth best vocal of all time co-ordinate to a readers' poll, saying that the song strikes "the perfect residue of popular accessibility, sophisticated balladry and cutting-edge electronic textures".[40] VH1'south Mark Graham included "Frozen" on his listing of his favorite songs from Madonna at number 36 during a list compiled in honor of the vocalist's 53rd birthday.[41] In May 2018, Billboard ranked the height songs of 1998, ranking "Frozen" at number 31. Frank Digiacomo from the publication asserted that the limerick showed "a wiser, more mature Madonna, 1 however at the acme of her game".[42] While ranking Madonna'south singles, in laurels of her 60th birthday, The Guardian 's Jude Rogers placed "Frozen" at number 7. She wrote: "Nighttime, orchestral ambience is a mood at which Madonna excels. 'Frozen' marries the different temperatures of 90s pop stunningly – the unpleasing arctic of William Orbit'southward electronica with the dusty, cinematic heat of Due north African melodies and strings".[43] Finally, in Baronial 2018, Entertainment Weekly listed it equally the vocaliser's 18th best single.[32]
Commercial performance
In the Usa, "Frozen" debuted at number eight on the Billboard Hot 100,[44] and reached the number 2 position on the chart in the consequence dated Apr iv, 1998, backside the Chiliad-Ci & JoJo song "All My Life".[45] The song became the sixth single by Madonna to pinnacle at the number 2 position, surpassing Elvis Presley and The Carpenters for the nearly number-two songs.[46] "Frozen" topped the Hot Trip the light fantastic toe Music/Club Play chart,[47] while reaching number eight on the Hot Developed Gimmicky nautical chart.[48] "Frozen" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in April 1998, and was ranked at number 32 on the Hot 100 year-end chart of the same year.[49] In Canada, the song reached a peak of number two on the RPM Singles Chart in its seventh week, being held off from the superlative position by Natalie Imbruglia's "Torn".[50]
In the United Kingdom, "Frozen" entered the Britain Singles Chart at number one on March 7, 1998.[51] It was afterwards certified aureate past the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). According to Official Charts Company, the vocal has sold 560,000 copies.[52] In Belgium's region of Flanders, the song debuted at number 23 on February 22, 1998, and reached a meridian of number three.[53] Similarly in Wallonia, "Frozen" debuted at number 29 and subsequently reached number two.[54] In kingdom of the netherlands, the rail debuted at number 27 on the Dutch Elevation 40, and reached a superlative of number ii on March 7, 1998.[55] The song reached a peak of number two in Germany, where it remained for vi weeks, before spending a total of nineteen weeks on the chart.[56] In Italy, with just one 24-hour interval in the stores it already had 30,000 ordered copies.[57] On the Swiss Singles Chart, "Frozen" debuted at number four in the issue dated March 1, 1998. After one calendar week, the song reached number two, remaining in that location for eight weeks.[58] The song peaked at number ane in Espana.[59]
In Australia, "Frozen" debuted on the ARIA Singles Chart at its top of number five on March 1, 1998. The next week information technology descended at number nine, returning to its acme on March 15, 1998, and stayed there for another three weeks.[60] It was present for a total of sixteen weeks on the nautical chart, and was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).[61] In New Zealand, the song had a like run as in Commonwealth of australia, past debuting at its peak of number five on the RIANZ Singles Chart. It was present for a total of 12 weeks on the chart.[62]
Music video
Madonna with her hands covered in mehndi in the music video for "Frozen"
Directed by British artist Chris Cunningham, the music video for "Frozen" was filmed at Cuddeback Lake in the Mojave Desert in California during January 7–11, 1998.[63] In an interview with Kurt Loder on the set of the video, Madonna described herself equally a "mystical creature in the desert".[64] Information technology was inspired by the 1996 moving-picture show The English Patient and Martha Graham's work.[65] [66] The music video premiered on Feb 16, 1998, on MTV at 4 p.m.[67] [68] The black dress Madonna wears on the video was designed by Jean Paul Gaultier.[69] In an interview with MTV News, Cunningham stated about his work with Madonna that she became interested in working with him later on seeing his Aphex Twin-directed music video, "Come to Daddy" (1997).[64]
Madonna stated that she and her team initially thought of filming the video in Iceland, as the thought of the video was to get someplace cold with snow, but decided against the thought. She said she thought:
'You lot know what, I'yard going to be freezing. I'1000 going to be miserable, I'll be complaining all twenty-four hour period, I'll be distressing that I ever chose a cold identify. So I said, 'Let's practice information technology in the desert, it'll exist warm,' and it would be sort of the opposite, considering fifty-fifty though you think of deserts as beingness hot, they're nonetheless sort of frozen in terms of there's no vegetation and they're very desolate. I thought that that would still work every bit a visual, only and then we got at that place and it was like 20 degrees below zero, it was bitterly cold, and I was barefoot. I was barefoot for the unabridged video, and and so information technology started pouring pelting and anybody got really ill, and it but actually turned out to be a really miserable feel.[70]
"The original treatment was, like, massive piles of bodies in the desert. All these figurative sculptures made up of bodies that were all multiple Madonnas. They were all going to split and break upward and modify into ravens then alter into dogs. Just a performance video, but a really elaborate one using her, her clothes, and any shapes that would come out of her clothes
—Chris Cunningham talking about the original idea for the shoot.[71]
The video introduces a sober, contemplative Madonna, revealing a mature mysticism.[68] It begins with the camera skimming along a cracked, desiccated desert floor, and within seconds Madonna appears, hovering but above the ground in the distance. Her hands are covered with mehndi and an Om symbol on one palm.[65] [68] In the video, she slowly gestures and sways her artillery towards the sky, desperately pleading to her common cold lover cited in the vocal.[68] At one point, she falls backward, hits the ground, and transforms into a flock of large, dark birds.[68] After, she transforms into a blackness dog.[68] Three Madonnas as well announced walking and crawling among the desert throughout the video.[68] Every bit the vocal progresses, the sky darkens, and the singer levitates from the footing. Her form then changes to a shiny black liquid, which runs along the desert floor and appears to be absorbed by the tattooed hands of another version of herself, curled upwardly on the crenellated basis. The video ends with a desperate and melancholy Madonna.[68]
Jim Glauner from MTV News commented that from the first scene of the video, the viewer discovers that this is non "Holiday" (1983).[68] Matthias Groß of Madonna On the Couch: A psychoanalytic view on Madonna'due south music videos, argued that it is interesting to look at the video every bit a dream, and noted that in the video, Madonna was presented equally a witch or an uncanny creature, by the technique of the central perspective.[72] He concluded that the viewers find themselves in command of their view, of the situation in full general, and are conveyed the impression to follow a realistic depiction of a mere melancholic adult female in the desert, according to him.[72] Henry Keazor and Thorsten Wübbena of Rewind, Play, Fast Forrad: The Past, Present and Future of the Music Video said that the large panels of textile that assemble and current of air around Madonna gain an even more obvious independent movement quality.[73] Billboard considered information technology Madonna's tertiary-best video noting that it "conveys the song'due south bleak heartbreak perfectly" with Madonna'due south persona in the video.[74] Steve Murgatroyd, Dan Williams, Steve Hiam, and Anthony Walsham received the MTV Video Music Award for Best Special Furnishings for "Frozen". The video tin can be found on the Madonna compilations, The Video Collection 93:99 (1999) and Celebration: The Video Drove (2009).[75] [76]
Sickick remix
| "Frozen (Sickick remix)" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | ||||
| Single by Madonna and Sickick | ||||
| Released | December iii, 2021 (2021-12-03) | |||
| Genre |
| |||
| Length |
| |||
| Label |
| |||
| Songwriter(s) |
| |||
| Producer(southward) |
| |||
| Madonna singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Music video | ||||
| "Frozen (Fireboy DML Remix)" on YouTube | ||||
In late 2021, a remix of the song by the DJ Sickick started going viral on the video sharing app TikTok. On December 3 of the aforementioned year, the remix was officially released on digital and streaming music platforms.[78] Information technology debuted at number 20 on Billboard 'southward Hot Trip the light fantastic toe/Electronic Songs chart, gathering 496,000 U.S. streams and i,800 units, and peaked at number 12.[79] The remix also peaked at number five in the Dance/Electronic Digital Vocal Sales chart. On March 3, 2022, Madonna released an boosted remix to this version, featuring Nigerian vocalizer Fireboy DML[fourscore]
Music video
A music video for the Fireboy DML remix was released on March 10, 2022, which features Madonna and Fireboy DML performing in front of properties screen videos, representing water ice and fire respectively.[81]
Alive performances
Before the release of Ray of Light, Madonna appeared on several television shows and events to promote the album, and would sometimes perform the song. Madonna starting time performed "Frozen" on February 21, on BBC ane'south The National Lottery Show.[82] Additionally, that same calendar month, she appeared and performed the song at the Sanremo Music Festival 1998 on February 24 and on the German TV evidence Wetten, dass..?.[83] On Apr 29, 1998, Madonna made an unannounced appearance at the ninth annual Rainforest Foundation Benefit Concert at New York City's Carnegie Hall, where she performed "Frozen" with the East Harlem Violin Project, while wearing a Versace dress. Jon Pareles from The New York Times felt that during this functioning Madonna had "turned herself into America'southward answer to Björk".[26] Later that occasion, she wore a cowboy hat and joined various artists in a rendition of The Beatles' "With A Niggling Help From My Friends" and "Twist & Shout".[26]
"Frozen" has also been included on 4 of Madonna's concert tours. For the 2001 Drowned Earth Bout, "Frozen" was included on the bear witness'south second segment known as Geisha–Anime. Every bit the "Paradise (Not for Me)" video interlude ended, Madonna appeared on stage as a kabuki-like figure, wearing a short black wig and dressed in a red and black, mitt-painted kimono created by designer Jean-Paul Gaultier, with enormous sleeves creating a span of virtually 50 feet (iv.v m). As the song progresses, she gradually breaks loose from the sleeves and dances, with synchronized karate moves distributed forth all sides of the stage, by herself and with her dancers. A samurai dancer also appeared on a raised platform to a higher place her during the functioning while the backdrops displayed silhouettes of called-for trees against racing, blood-red clouds.[84] [85] MusicOMH praised the performance for "having a recognisable beat out different the studio recording".[86] The performance of the vocal on August 26, 2001, at The Palace of Auburn Hills was recorded and released in the alive video album, Drowned World Tour 2001.[87]
Madonna performing a remixed version of "Frozen" during the 2009 leg of the Glutinous & Sugariness Tour.
On the Re-Invention World Bout in 2004, "Frozen" was performed as the last song of the tour's French Baroque–Marie Antoinette Revival opening segment. After an energetic performance of "Nobody Knows Me", Madonna performed the vocal standing lone on the middle of the stage, wearing a aureate gem-encrusted corset created by designer Christian Lacroix,[88] as the backdrop screens displayed the video of a naked male and a naked female person wrestling, caressing and intertwining in water, with their faces and genitals darkened by shadows and so every bit to preserve their androgyny. Sal Sinquemani from Slant Magazine gave the performance a negative review, commenting that Madonna should never do a performance similar this.[89]
For the second European leg of Madonna's Gluey & Sugariness Tour in 2009, the performance of "Hung Upwards" was removed from the setlist and was replaced by an up-beat version of "Frozen". This performance was included on the testify's fourth and last Rave segment, where it was set betwixt the performances of "Like a Prayer" and "Ray of Light". The video backdrops used for this functioning featured outtakes from the song'south original music video directed past Chris Cunningham. Madonna sampled DJ Calvin Harris' 2009 unmarried "I'yard Not Lone" into the performance. Harris praised the version proverb, "I never imagined when I made information technology in my little purple room in Glasgow in my apartment that it would accomplish far and wide every bit it has – information technology'due south always a privilege."[90] Six years later, on October 1, 2015, Madonna performed an acoustic version of "Frozen" on the Detroit stop of her Rebel Heart Tour.[91] She repeated the performance for the San Jose and San Antonio shows of the tour.[92] On the 2019–xx Madame X Tour, Madonna performed "Frozen" every bit her daughter Lourdes appeared on screen projections. Chuck Arnold from the New York Postal service called it the show'south highlight.[93]
Covers and usage in media
A stone cover was recorded by Jeff Scott Soto with the Talisman band for their 1998 anthology Truth.[94] A reviewer from Melodic Stone was positive about the version and called it a "moody version with the backing vocals and accompanying keyboards intact."[95] Smooth industrial metal band Thy Affliction used parts of the original strings and vocals in a cover on their 2001 album, Devilsh Act of Creation.[96] German gothic rock/industrial rock band Girls Under Drinking glass released their embrace on the Frozen EP in 2001.[97] The post-obit year, Mad'House too re-recorded it for the tribute album Absolutely Mad.[98] Cistron Loves Jezebel recorded their cover version which appeared on two albums, A Tribute to Madonna: Virgin Voices and Tribute to Madonna: Similar a Virgin.[99] [100] Doom Kounty Electric Chair gave the song a "nighttime rock" experience with their embrace, released in 2004.[101]
Italian stone band Absinth Consequence recorded a cover version of "Frozen" for their debut album in 2009.[102] In May 2013, contestant Olympe sang the song on the second season of the French version of The Vocalisation: la plus belle voix, allowing him to reach the bear witness's semi-final. His coach, Jenifer, welcomed the performance warmly.[103] Jérôme Vermelin from Metronews.fr said "Without pianoforte, but in a spectacular setting, the young vocalizer from Amiens shows his pitched voice with disconcerting facility. And his wait? The mixture of not bad and pure sincerity? Although the formula may seem repetitive, it is non difficult to be captivated".[103] Hanane Abdelouahed from TF1 commented that with the rendition, he "has taken the rails from the queen of pop".[104] Although it was not performed by the show's bandage, the song was included on the episode "The Power of Madonna", on the Boob tube serial Glee, in 2010.[105] In 2019, the song was used on the outset episode of the 2nd season of the Netflix series She'southward Gotta Have It.[106]
Plagiarism accusation
In November 2005, a Belgian judge in Mons ruled that the opening four-bar theme to "Frozen" was plagiarized from the song "Ma vie fout le camp" ("My Life's Getting Nowhere"), equanimous by Salvatore Acquaviva. The judge subsequently ordered the withdrawal from sales of all remaining discs, and forbade any further playing of the vocal on Belgian Television and radio. The judge as well ordered Warner Bros., EMI and Sony to spread the conclusion inside fifteen days to media outlets on hurting of a penalty of €125,000 for non-compliance with the court lodge. Acquaviva's lawyer, Victor Vicent Dehin, said: "We tried to accomplish a friendly understanding... but they didn't want to negotiate and then I sued for plagiarism. They have stolen a song, so they accept to pay the value of the song." No laurels damages for the song were granted.[107] Acquaviva had explained to the court that the singer heard "Ma vie fout l'camp" during a trip to Mouscron in the late 1970s. She had been recruited to be a dancer on a tour with French singer Patrick Hernandez, whose discs were produced in Mouscron.[108] Dehin also stated that the lawsuit was just the first step, and the next word would be about the copyright gains Madonna obtained with "Frozen".[108] Afterwards, the song was omitted from the track list on the Belgian pressings of Celebration in 2009.[109] [110] However, Madonna performed the song during the Pasty & Sweet Tour in Werchter, with Bert Bieseman, marketing manager of Belgian co-operative of Warner Bros. stating that "Madonna is not agape of a more or less riot".[111] Acquaviva commented almost the instance:
Madonna planning to perform "Frozen" in Werchter? I didn't await anything else, you lot know. I don't even mind. Information technology only would exist nice considering I would finally become some coin subsequently all these years, considering the case is still going on. I'm certainly non going to the concert. My lawyer is following the case. I'm really going to follow Madonna'south concert with interest, because she really tin can't perform the song. Yet, I remember we won't immediately take steps. The court'due south decision is subject to various interpretations. The vocal can't exist played on the radio or be sold, but have nosotros arguments enough for the concert to be over? We won't bring additional spectacle to the show. Unnecessary scandals, with Madonna information technology's guaranteed.[111]
In February 2014, a Belgian court repealed the verdict on the instance and proclaimed that Madonna did not plagiarize Acquaviva's piece of work. The court spoke of a "new capital criminal offense" in the file: composer Edouard Scotto Di Suoccio and societies Tabata Atoll Music and Music in Paris had also filed a complaint for plagiarism. According to them, both "Ma vie fout le campsite" and "Frozen" originated in the song "Blood Dark" which they composed in 1983.[112] Afterward all three tracks in the case were compared, the final ruling was that the songs were "non sufficiently 'original' to merits" that any plagiarism had taken place.[113] This ruling concluded the eight-year ban of the vocal in identify in Belgium since 2005.[113]
Runway listings and formats
|
|
Credits and personnel
Credits and personnel are adapted from the Ray of Light album liner notes.[123]
- Madonna – songwriter, producer
- Patrick Leonard – songwriter, producer, remixer, arranger
- William Orbit – producer
- Marius de Vries – keyboard, programming
- Craig Armstrong – cord arrangement
Charts
Certifications and sales
Release history
Notes
- ^ Pre-ordered copies only.[57]
Meet also
- Billboard Twelvemonth-End Hot 100 singles of 1998
- French Top 100 singles of the 1990s
- List of Billboard Hot 100 top ten singles in 1998
- List of European number-one airplay songs of the 1990s
- List of UK Singles Nautical chart number ones of the 1990s
- List of number-ane dance singles of 1998 (U.S.)
- List of number-one hits of 1998 (Italy)
- List of number-i singles of 1998 (Republic of finland)
- List of number-one singles of 1998 (Spain)
References
- ^ a b c Pic, Larry (February 21, 1998). "Reviews & Previews: Madonna 'Frozen'". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 8. New York. p. 64. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved July 12, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g Fouz-Hernández & Jarman-Ivens 2004, p. 64
- ^ a b Flick, Larry (Feb 28, 1998). "Madonna Melts Roxy Crowd Every bit Belle Of The Ice Ball". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. xi. p. 36. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
- ^ a b c d Blackness, Johnny (August 2002). "Making of Ray of Light". Q. 17 (8). ISSN 0955-4955.
- ^ Metz & Benson 1999, pp. 25–26
- ^ a b Walter, Barry (April 1998). "Madonna Just Made Her Almost Daring Album in Years..." Spin. xiv (4). ISSN 0886-3032. Retrieved Nov one, 2011.
- ^ a b "Madonna'south 50 Greatest Songs: 'Frozen'". Rolling Stone. July 27, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
- ^ a b c "Madonna Illegally 'Frozen' On The Web". MTV News. Jan 29, 1998. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e Flick, Larry (February 21, 1998). "WB Expects Madonna To 'Light' Upwardly International Markets". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 8. p. 83. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
- ^ Morris, Bob (February 1, 1998). "Style; Let'due south Get: Fashion Spring '98". The New York Times . Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- ^ a b "New Releases: Singles". Music Week. February 21, 1998. p. 29.
- ^ a b Sandiford-Waller, Theda (Feb 28, 1998). "Hot 100 Singles Spotlight". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. ix. p. 85.
'Frozen' arrives at retail March iii...
- ^ "Madonna – Frozen". Spotify. March 12, 2021. Retrieved March nineteen, 2021.
- ^ "Madonna – Frozen". iTunes. March 12, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
- ^ "Official Album Downloads Chart Top 100 – 19 March 2021 – 25 March 2021". OfficialCharts. March nineteen, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
- ^ Ciccone, Madonna (1998). Ray of Light (Liner notes). Madonna. Worldwide: Maverick Records; Warner Bros. Records. 9 46847-2.
- ^ Kot, Greg (July 1998). "The Methods and Mechanism Behind Madonna'south Ray of Low-cal". Keyboard. Archived from the original on October nine, 1999. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
- ^ Roseberry, Craig (March 30, 2002). "Armstrong Delivers New Disc On Melankolic/Astralwerks". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 13. p. 31. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved Dec 8, 2012.
- ^ Ciccone, Madonna; Leonard, Patrick (1998). "Madonna 'Frozen' Sheet Music". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
- ^ Ewing, Tom (April 30, 2014). "Madonna – "Frozen"". Freaky Trigger . Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- ^ Powers, Ann (March one, 1998). "POP VIEW; New Melody for the Fabric Girl: I'grand Neither". The New York Times. p. iii. Retrieved December nineteen, 2012.
- ^ Cinquemani, Sal (March ix, 2003). "Madonna: Ray Of Light". Camber Magazine . Retrieved December 8, 2012.
- ^ Verna, Paul (March 14, 1998). "Reviews & Previews – Spotlight: Madonna, Ray of Light". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. eleven. p. 20. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
- ^ Sheffield, Rob (April 2, 1998). "Madonna: Ray of Light review". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May three, 2009. Retrieved December eight, 2012.
- ^ Considine, J.D. (March 3, 1998). "Seeing, hearing the light Review: Madonna's depth and deft feel for techno popular should sway any nonbelievers". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^ a b c Pareles, Jon (April 29, 1998). "POP REVIEW; Meet the Beatles Again, And Their Musical Fans". The New York Times . Retrieved December 8, 2012.
- ^ Anderman, Joan (March 1, 1998) "Madonna Captures the Moment and Sees the Spiritual Low-cal". Boston Globe (The New York Times Company). Retrieved June 12, 2010.
- ^ Spencer, Neil (March 1, 1998). "The week in reviews: CDs: Pop". The Observer. ProQuest 250475905. (subscription required)
- ^ Gardner, Elysa (March 1, 1998). "Pop Music; Album Review; *** 1/two Madonna, 'Ray of Light,' Warner Bros. / Maverick". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest 421354843. (subscription required)
- ^ "Madonna – Ray of Light". Sputnikmusic. August 13, 2006. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^ Browne, David (March six, 1998). "Ethereal Girl". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved December 8, 2012.
- ^ a b Arnold, Chuck (August xv, 2018). "Madonna's 60 best singles, ranked". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved September 28, 2018.
- ^ Thompson, Stephen (March 29, 2002). "Madonna: Ray Of Light". The A.V. Order . Retrieved December 8, 2012.
- ^ "Singles Annal". NME. Feb 28, 1998. Archived from the original on August 31, 2000. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
- ^ Farber, Jim (February 18, 1998). "Ice Try, Madonna New Single, 'Frozen' Isn't As Hot As The Whole LP". Daily News. ProQuest 313618506. (subscription required)
- ^ Sullivan, Caroline (February 27, 1998). "Music: Pop CD of the Week: Madonna Ray of Light: Ethereal girl forget about sexual activity". The Guardian. ProQuest 245210423. (subscription required)
- ^ Promis, Jose F. (March six, 1998). "Frozen > Overview". AllMusic . Retrieved December 8, 2012.
- ^ "Meridian 20 Madonna Singles of All-time". Q. 19 (23): 87. Dec ix, 2003. ISSN 0955-4955.
- ^ "Madonna's xl Biggest Billboard Hits". Billboard . Retrieved July xiii, 2013.
- ^ "Readers' Poll: The Best Madonna Songs of All Time". Rolling Rock . Retrieved July thirteen, 2013.
- ^ Graham, Marking (August 16, 2011). "My 53 Favorite Madonna Songs (In Honor Of Her 53rd Birthday)". VH1. Retrieved July xiii, 2013.
- ^ Digiacomo, Frank (May 29, 2018). "The 98 Greatest Songs of 1998: Critics' Picks". Billboard . Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ Rogers, Jude (August 16, 2018). "Every one of Madonna's 78 singles – ranked!". The Guardian . Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ Bronson, Fred (August 5, 2000). "Chart 'Frozen' As Madonna Bows". Billboard. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
- ^ a b "Madonna Nautical chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- ^ Bronson, Fred (April 4, 2008). "Nautical chart Beat Chat: You Are There". Billboard . Retrieved August four, 2013.
- ^ a b "Madonna Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- ^ a b "Madonna Nautical chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- ^ a b "American single certifications – Madonna – Frozen". Recording Manufacture Association of America. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
- ^ a b "Superlative RPM Singles: Upshot 3529." RPM. Library and Athenaeum Canada. Retrieved May xx, 2016.
- ^ a b "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May twenty, 2016.
- ^ Copsey, Rob (March ane, 2018). "Official Charts Flashback 1998: Madonna – Frozen". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March ane, 2018.
- ^ a b "Madonna – Frozen" (in Dutch). Ultratop l. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- ^ a b "Madonna – Frozen" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved May twenty, 2016.
- ^ a b "Madonna – Frozen" (in Dutch). Unmarried Top 100. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- ^ a b "Madonna – Frozen" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ a b Pozzi, Gloria (February 14, 1998). "Mistica, tatuata, mora: Madonna diventa strega". Corriere della Sera (in Italian): 38. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
da ieri nei negozi e gia in testa alle classifiche del singoli con 30mila copie prenotate
- ^ a b "Madonna – Frozen". Swiss Singles Nautical chart. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- ^ a b Salaverri 2005, p. 123
- ^ a b "Madonna – Frozen". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1998 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
- ^ a b "Madonna – Frozen". Meridian 40 Singles. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- ^ ""Frozen" video shoot". Icon: Official Madonna Website. Madonna.com. January 7, 2013. Retrieved January vii, 2013.
- ^ a b "Within Madonna". MTV (Viacom). Archived from the original on December xiii, 2012. Retrieved Dec 13, 2012.
- ^ a b Guilbert 2002, p. 172
- ^ Martins, Sérgio (Apr 23, 2003). "Uma fera chamada Madonna". Veja (in Portuguese). Retrieved July 12, 2013.
- ^ "Madonna Talks About "Haunting" New Video". MTV News. Feb 13, 1998. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^ a b c d eastward f g h i Glauner, Jim (February 17, 1998). "Madonna'southward 'Frozen' Video Has Edgar Allan Poe Feel". MTV News. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
- ^ Cochrane, Lauren (July 22, 2012). "Madonna's manner guru becomes a sole mate". The Guardian. London. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- ^ "Madonna Gets Lyrical Help From Gap Ad, Freezes For 'Frozen'". MTV News. March 18, 1998. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- ^ "MadonnaFrozen". MTV News. Archived from the original on January x, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- ^ a b Groß 2008, p. 18
- ^ Keazor & Wübbena 2010, p. 167
- ^ Letkemann, Jessica (August sixteen, 2012). "Madonna'southward 10 Best Videos: Poll Results". Billboard . Retrieved June 18, 2013.
- ^ Basham, David (October 8, 1999). "Madonna Offers Up New Video Compilation". MTV News. Retrieved April seven, 2016.
- ^ Greenblatt, Leah (August 26, 2009). "Madonna's 'Celebration' track list revealed: Are the greatest hits all there?". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved July 6, 2016.
- ^ Mamo, Heran (March 10, 2022). "Madonna & Fireboy DML Are Fire & Ice In New Sickick 'Frozen' Remix Video: Sentinel". Billboard . Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ "Madonna drops new 'Frozen' remix with Sickick". Retro Popular magazine. December 12, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
- ^ Murray, Gordon (December 15, 2021). "Madonna & Sickick'due south 'Frozen' Update Debuts on Hot Trip the light fantastic/Electronic Songs Chart". Billboard . Retrieved January 6, 2022.
- ^ https://metro.co.uk/2022/03/01/madonna-sizzles-side by side-to-afrobeats-star-fireboy-dml-in-frozen-teaser-16193943/
- ^ Mamo, Heran (March x, 2022). "Madonna & Fireboy DML Are Burn & Ice In New Sickick 'Frozen' Remix Video: Sentinel". Billboard . Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ "Madonna performs at the BBC National Lottery Testify". Icon: Madonna Official Website. Madonna.com. February 21, 1998. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
- ^ Vorrath 2011, p. 223
- ^ Fouz-Hernández & Jarman-Ivens 2004, pp. 65
- ^ Fouz-Hernández & Jarman-Ivens 2004, pp. 108
- ^ Hubbard, Michael (July 4, 2001). "Madonna @ Earl's Court, London". MusicOMH. Archived from the original on May 26, 2007. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ^ Trust, Gary (October ix, 2001). "Madonna'south 'Drowned' Comes To Home Video". Billboard . Retrieved June 30, 2013.
- ^ "Madonna re-invented". The Age. May 26, 2004. Retrieved Feb 24, 2013.
- ^ Cinquemani, Sal (Baronial 9, 2004). "Madonna: Alive @ Madison Square Garden". Slant Magazine . Retrieved Oct 30, 2009.
- ^ "Calvin happy with Madonna remix". Metro. July xiv, 2009. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
- ^ McCollum, Brian (October 2, 2015). "Madonna brings spectacle – and new affection – to Detroit". The Detroit Free Press . Retrieved October ii, 2015.
- ^ Harrington, Jim (Oct 20, 2015). "Set list: Madonna delivers lackluster ready list in San Jose". San Jose Mercury News . Retrieved October 21, 2015.
- ^ Arnold, Chuck (September eighteen, 2019). "Madonna kicks off tour with intimate BAM concert". New York Mail service . Retrieved September eighteen, 2019.
- ^ "Artists :: TALISMAN". MusicMight. July 21, 2009. Archived from the original on December 20, 2010. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
- ^ "Talisman / Truth". Melodic Rock. Archived from the original on November 22, 2011. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
- ^ "Devilsh Act of Creation". Metallic Athenaeum. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
- ^ "Frozen – EP – Girls Under Glass". iTunes Store. Apple Inc. September four, 2001. Retrieved July 12, 2013.
- ^ "Admittedly Mad – Mad'Firm : Songs : Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved Baronial i, 2013.
- ^ Wade Kergan. "A Tribute to Madonna: Virgin Voices – Various Artists : Songs : Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
- ^ "Tribute to Madonna: Like a Virgin – Various Artists : Releases : AllMusic". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
- ^ Blake, Embo. "Various Artists – The Immaculate Deception: A Tribute to the Music of Madonna". Hybrid. MacHighway. Retrieved August ane, 2013.
- ^ "Absinth Effect Frozen (Madonna Cover) video". NME. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
- ^ a b Vermelin, Jérôme (May 5, 2013). "VIDEO – The Voice : Olympe ensorcèle le prime avec Frozen, de Madonna" (in French). Metronews. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
- ^ Abdelouahed, Hanane (May 6, 2013). "The Vocalization: le quart de finale du four mai en photos!" (in French). TF1. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
- ^ Farkas, Elissa (Apr 21, 2010). "'Glee' Recap: The Irresistible Ability Of Madonna". Starpulse. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (May 24, 2019). "Frank Ocean, Prince, Marvin Gaye, Madonna & More than Will Soundtrack Netflix's 'She's Gotta Have It' Season 2". Billboard . Retrieved September 15, 2019.
- ^ "Madonna in plagiarism example defeat". BBC Online. BBC. November 18, 2005. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
- ^ a b "Sucesso de Madonna é proibido na Bélgica por plágio" [Madonna's striking is banned in Belgium for plagiarism] (in Portuguese). Verdes Mares. Organizações Globo. November xviii, 2005. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved Dec 9, 2012.
- ^ "Madonna toontje lager in België". De Standaard (in Dutch). Corelio. September seven, 2009. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
- ^ "Track listing of the Belgian edition of Celebration, not including "Frozen"" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on Baronial 4, 2013. Retrieved March twenty, 2016.
- ^ a b Ruysbergh, Jan (July ane, 2009). "Madonna provoceert met 'verboden nummer' 'Frozen'" [Madonna provokes with 'forbidden song' 'Frozen']. De Standaard (in Dutch). Corelio. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
- ^ Verschueren, Rogier (Jan 4, 2014). "Belg krijgt ongelijk in plagiaatzaak tegen Madonna over 'Frozen'". De Standaard (in Dutch). Retrieved January iv, 2014.
- ^ a b "Madonna 'Frozen' ban lifted in Belgium after eight years". Digital Spy. February 5, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
- ^ Frozen (US 7-inch vinyl Single liner notes). Madonna. Maverick Records. 1998. vii-17244.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Frozen (United states CD Single liner notes). Madonna. Maverick Records. 1998. 9-17244.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Frozen (UK Cassette Single liner notes). Madonna. Maverick Records. 1998. 5439-17224-4.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Frozen (US 12-inch Vinyl Single liner notes). Madonna. Bohemian Records. 1998. 9-43993.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Frozen (United kingdom CD Single liner notes). Madonna. Maverick Records. 1998. 9362-43990-ii.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Frozen (Japanese CD Maxi-single liner notes). Madonna. Maverick Records. 1998. WPCR-1846.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Frozen by Madonna on Apple Music". Apple Music. February 23, 1998. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "Frozen – Unmarried by Madonna & Sickick". December three, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ "Frozen (Fireboy DML Remix) – Single by Madonna & Sickick". March 3, 2022. Retrieved March xiii, 2022.
- ^ Ray of Light (LP, Vinyl, CD). Madonna. Maverick Records. Warner Bros. Records Pvt. Ltd. 1998. 9362-46882.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Madonna – Frozen" (in German). Ö3 Austria Peak 40. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- ^ "Top RPM Developed Contemporary: Issue 3539." RPM. Library and Athenaeum Canada. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ^ "Top RPM Dance/Urban: Issue 3546." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ^ "Sanz, Arjona y Ricky Martin dominan las listas de popularidad". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). 1998. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
- ^ "Elevation National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 15, no. fourteen. April four, 1998. p. 12. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ "Hits of the Earth Connected". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 20. May v, 1998. p. 51. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved July xv, 2013.
- ^ "Madonna: Frozen" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- ^ "Madonna – Frozen" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- ^ "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 15, no. 17. April 25, 1998. p. 12. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
- ^ "Ricky Martin y Alejandro Sanz destacan en PR". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish): 44. 1998. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
- ^ a b "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 15, no. 12. March 21, 1998. p. 13. Retrieved May iv, 2018.
- ^ "Íslenski Listinn Topp xl (19.three – 26 March 1998)". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). March 20, 1998. p. 26. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Frozen". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top twoscore – Madonna" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- ^ "Madonna – Frozen". VG-lista. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Visitor. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
- ^ "Madonna – Frozen". Singles Top 100. Retrieved May xx, 2016.
- ^ "IFPI Taiwan – Single Tiptop ten (1998/17)". Archived from the original on May nineteen, 1998. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ "Madonna Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May xx, 2016.
- ^ "Madonna Chart History (Dance Singles Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ "Madonna Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- ^ "Madonna Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- ^ "19, 2020/all/all Ukraine Airplay Chart for June nineteen, 2020." Tophit. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
- ^ "Top Singles (Week x, 2022)" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ "Madonna Chart History (Hot Dance/Electronic Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved January xvi, 2022.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – End of Year Charts – Height 100 Singles 1998". Australian Recording Industry Clan. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
- ^ "Jahreshitparade Singles 1998" (in Dutch). Ö3 Austria Summit 40. Retrieved December 20, 2012.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1998" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Archived from the original on Nov 26, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2012.
- ^ "Rapports Annuels 1998" (in French). Ultratop fifty. Archived from the original on Oct 7, 2014. Retrieved December twenty, 2012.
- ^ "RPM'southward Elevation 100 Hit Tracks of '98" (PDF). RPM. Vol. 63, no. 12. December xiv, 1998. p. twenty. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
- ^ "Top 100 Adult Contemporary Tracks of 98" (PDF). RPM . Retrieved June 23, 2016.
- ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles 1998" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 15, no. 51. Dec nineteen, 1998. pp. 8, 10. OCLC 29800226. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
- ^ "Classement Singles année 1998" (in French). Syndicat National de fifty'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on September five, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2012.
- ^ "Top 100 Unmarried-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
- ^ "Íslenski Listinn Topp 100 – Vinsælustu Lögin '98". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). January 2, 1999. p. 34. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
- ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1998". Dutch Acme forty. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1998" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Archived from the original on July iv, 2014. Retrieved December 20, 2012.
- ^ "Topp 20 Unmarried Vår 1998" (in Norwegian). VG-lista. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
- ^ "Topp 20 Single Vinter 1998" (in Norwegian). VG-lista. Archived from the original on March iv, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ "Årslista Singlar – År 1998" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved December xx, 2012.
- ^ "Swiss Year Terminate Charts 1998". Swiss Music Charts. Retrieved December 20, 2012.
- ^ "All-time Sellers of 1998 – Singles Peak 100". Music Week. January 16, 1999. p. 7.
- ^ a b "Billboard Year Cease Issue 1998" (PDF). Billboard. p. 90. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 28, 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2010.
- ^ "ULTRATOP NINETIES500: De Ultratop 500 best verkochte hits van de 90's" (in Dutch). Ultratop. p. 5. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- ^ "Austrian single certifications – Madonna – Frozen" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
- ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 1998". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
- ^ "Les Singles en Or : Madonna" (in French). Infodisc. p. vi. Archived from the original on October 9, 2014. Retrieved Jan twenty, 2021.
- ^ "French single certifications – Madonna – Frozen" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved Jan 10, 2014.
- ^ "Gilt-/Platin-Datenbank (Madonna;'Frozen')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
- ^ "Dutch single certifications – Madonna – Frozen" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved July vii, 2018. Enter Frozen in the "Artiest of titel" box.
- ^ "IFPI Norsk platebransje Trofeer 1993–2011" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 17, 2011. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
- ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Madonna;'Frozen')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
- ^ Myers, Justin (April 24, 2019). "Madonna'south pb singles ranked". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
- ^ "British single certifications – Madonna – Frozen". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved June iv, 2015.
- ^ Jeffrey, Don (Jan xxx, 1999). "Best-Selling Records of 1998". Billboard. Vol. 111, no. 5. p. 75. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved Jan 5, 2012.
- ^ "Madonna Vs Sickick – "Frozen" | (Radio Date: 24/01/2022)". radiodate.it (in Italian). Retrieved January 24, 2022.
Bibliography
- Fouz-Hernández, Santiago; Jarman-Ivens, Freya (2004). Madonna's Drowned Worlds . Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN0-7546-3372-1.
- Groß, Matthias (2008). 'Madonna On the Couch': A psychoanalytic view on Madonna's music videos. Smile Verlag. ISBN978-3-640-10459-8.
- Guilbert, Georges-Claude (2002). Madonna Every bit Postmodern Myth. McFarland. ISBN0-7864-1408-1.
- Keazor, Henry; Wübbena, Thorsten (2010). Rewind, Play, Fast Forrad: The By, Present and Future of the Music Video. Transcript Verlag. ISBN978-3-8376-1185-iv.
- Metz, Allen; Benson, Ballad (1999). The Madonna Companion: Two Decades of Commentary. Music Sales Group. ISBN0-8256-7194-9.
- O'Brien, Lucy (2008). Madonna: Like an Icon. Runted Press. ISBN978-0-552-15361-4.
- Rooksby, Rikky (2004). The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna . Omnibus Press. ISBN0-7119-9883-3.
- Salaverri, Fernando (2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002. Espana: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN84-8048-639-two.
- Vorrath, Armin (2011). Eine außersinnliche Odyssee zu Madonna [An Boggling Odyssey to Madonna]. Books on Demand. ISBN978-iii-8423-8112-4.
External links
- "Frozen" at Discogs (listing of releases)
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_%28Madonna_song%29
Post a Comment for "Song and You Know Were Stuck Inside This Dream Im Kinda Over Being Treated Like a Drama Queen"